The US state of California will get to vote in November on a state constitutional amendment aimed at banning same-sex marriage, the state Supreme Court decided last week. In a unanimous ruling, without comment, the court dismissed a lawsuit by gay-rights advocates seeking to remove an initiative sponsored by pro-marriage groups from the Nov. 4 ballot.
The measure, Proposition 8, would overturn the court's 4-3 ruling May 15 that allowed gay and lesbian couples to marry in California .
The suit was "a desperate effort to keep the amendment away from the democratic process," said attorney Glen Lavy of the Alliance Defense Fund, which represents sponsors of Proposition 8.
Their opponents -- Equality California, the National Center for Lesbian Rights, Lambda Legal and the American Civil Liberties Union -- said they were disappointed in the ruling.
As with one of the laws the court struck down two months ago, Prop. 8 declares that "only a marriage between a man and a woman is valid or recognised in California."
The court majority declared two months ago that denying marriage to same-sex couples discriminates against them because of their sexual orientation and violates their fundamental right -- contained in the right of privacy that state voters approved in 1972 -- to marry the partner of their choice.
The lawsuit against Prop. 8 argued that the one- sentence initiative was actually a broad attack on basic rights recognised by the court -- a measure that would simultaneously deprive one group of fundamental freedoms by majority vote and strip the courts of their ability to enforce constitutional guarantees.
Although its backers call it a constitutional amendment, Prop. 8 was actually a constitutional revision, the suit contended. A revision must be submitted to the voters by a two-thirds majority of the state Legislature.
Lawyers for the Prop. 8 backers argued that an amendment to restore the state's previous definition of marriage would leave courts with "full authority to continue protecting the rights of minorities." They said equally far-reaching changes in California law -- for example, the restoration of the death penalty in 1972 and the overhaul of the tax system under Proposition 13 in 1978 -- were accomplished by initiative.
22/07/08
Majority of children of British-born mothers born out of wedlock
New figures announced this month have revealed that half the children of British-born mothers are being born outside marriage. The figures, published by the UK's Office for National Statistics also suggest that only a minority of children of long-standing British parents will grow up with a married mother and father.
22/07/08
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Cameron backs Obama on black fathers
Tory leader David Cameron has echoed the sentiments of US Democratic Presidential nominee Senator Barack Obama in calling for black fathers to get more involved with their children.
17/07/08
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